20180716 16321400 1.0 OffshoreStudyAreas -97.753529 -66.823470 23.803551 45.332495 1 OCSStudyHasLinks Relationship 002 Geographic GCS_North_American_1983 Angular Unit: Degree (0.017453) <GeographicCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:GeographicCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/10.6'><WKT>GEOGCS[&quot;GCS_North_American_1983&quot;,DATUM[&quot;D_North_American_1983&quot;,SPHEROID[&quot;GRS_1980&quot;,6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM[&quot;Greenwich&quot;,0.0],UNIT[&quot;Degree&quot;,0.0174532925199433],AUTHORITY[&quot;EPSG&quot;,4269]]</WKT><XOrigin>-400</XOrigin><YOrigin>-400</YOrigin><XYScale>999999999.99999988</XYScale><ZOrigin>0</ZOrigin><ZScale>1</ZScale><MOrigin>0</MOrigin><MScale>1</MScale><XYTolerance>8.9831528411952133e-09</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><LeftLongitude>-180</LeftLongitude><WKID>4269</WKID><LatestWKID>4269</LatestWKID></GeographicCoordinateSystem> 20210210 15080900 20210210 15080900 FALSE original metadata PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0idXRmLTgiPz4NCjxtZXRhZGF0YT4NCiAgPGlk aW5mbz4NCiAgICA8Y2l0YXRpb24+DQogICAgICA8Y2l0ZWluZm8+DQogICAgICAgIDxvcmlnaW4+ VS5TLiBEZXBhcnRtZW50IG9mIEludGVyaW9yLCBCdXJlYXUgb2YgT2NlYW4gRW5lcmd5IE1hbmFn ZW1lbnQsIE1hcmluZSBNaW5lcmFscyBQcm9ncmFtPC9vcmlnaW4+DQogICAgICAgIDxwdWJkYXRl PjIwMTMwOTAxPC9wdWJkYXRlPg0KICAgICAgICA8dGl0bGU+T0NTU3R1ZHlBcmVhczwvdGl0bGU+ DQogICAgICAgIDxnZW9mb3JtPnZlY3RvciBkaWdpdGFsIGRhdGE8L2dlb2Zvcm0+DQogICAgICAg IDxwdWJpbmZvPg0KICAgICAgICAgIDxwdWJwbGFjZT5TdGVybGluZywgVkE8L3B1YnBsYWNlPg0K ICAgICAgICAgIDxwdWJsaXNoPlUuUy4gRGVwYXJ0bWVudCBvZiBJbnRlcmlvciwgQnVyZWF1IG9m IE9jZWFuIEVuZXJneSBNYW5hZ2VtZW50LCBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJhbHMgUHJvZ3JhbTwvcHVibGlz aD4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9wdWJpbmZvPg0KICAgICAgPC9jaXRlaW5mbz4NCiAgICA8L2NpdGF0aW9u Pg0KICAgIDxkZXNjcmlwdD4NCiAgICAgIDxhYnN0cmFjdD4NCk91dGVyIENvbnRpbmVudGFsIFNo ZWxmIChPQ1MpIFN0dWR5IEFyZWEgcG9seWdvbnMgcmVwcmVzZW50IHRoZSBleHRlbnRzIG9mIGlu ZGl2aWR1YWwgc3R1ZGllcyBjb250YWluaW5nIHJlc2VhcmNoIHVzZWZ1bCB0byB0aGUgZGVjaXNp b24tbWFraW5nIGdvYWxzIG9mIHRoZSBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJhbHMgUHJvZ3JhbSB3aXRoaW4gdGhl IEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVyZ3kgTWFuYWdlbWVudCAoQk9FTSkuIFRoZSBNYXJpbmUgTWlu ZXJhbCBzdHVkaWVzIGFuZCByZXNvdXJjZSBldmFsdWF0aW9ucyBhcmUgZnVsbHkgb3IgcGFydGlh bGx5IGZ1bmRlZCBieSBCT0VNLCBhbiBhZ2VuY3kgd2l0aGluIHRoZSBVLlMuIERlcGFydG1lbnQg b2YgdGhlIEludGVyaW9yLCBhbmQgY29uc2lzdCBvZiBzYW5kIGFuZCBncmF2ZWwgcmVzb3VyY2Ug cmVjb25uYWlzc2FuY2Ugc3VydmV5cywgc2FuZCBhbmQgZ3JhdmVsIHBsYWNlbWVudCBzdXJ2ZXlz LCByZXNlYXJjaCBvbiBiYXNlbGluZSBiZW50aGljIGVjb2xvZ2ljYWwgY29uZGl0aW9ucywgYW5k IGVudmlyb25tZW50YWwgaW1wYWN0IGludmVzdGlnYXRpb25zIGluIHJlbGF0aW9uIHRvIGRyZWRn aW5nIG9wZXJhdGlvbnMgb24gdmFyaW91cyBhc3BlY3RzIG9mIHRoZSBwaHlzaWNhbCwgY2hlbWlj YWwsIGFuZCBiaW9sb2dpY2FsIGVudmlyb25tZW50cy4gVGhlIE1hcmluZSBNaW5lcmFsIFN0dWRp ZXMgZm9jdXMgaXMgdG8gYXNzZXNzIHRoZSBlZmZlY3RzIG9mIE9DUyBhY3Rpdml0aWVzIG9uIG5h dHVyYWwsIGhpc3RvcmljYWwsIGFuZCBodW1hbiByZXNvdXJjZXMsIGFuZCBvbiB0aGUgYXBwcm9w cmlhdGUgbW9uaXRvcmluZyBhbmQgbWl0aWdhdGluZyBvZiB0aG9zZSBlZmZlY3RzLiBUaGUgRW52 aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBTdHVkaWVzIFByb2dyYW0gKEVTUCkgaXMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgT0NTTEEsIGFz IGFtZW5kZWQgaW4gMTk3OCwgdG8gcHJvdmlkZSBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbiBmb3Igc291bmQgZGVjaXNp b24tbWFraW5nIGFuZCBtYW5hZ2VtZW50LiBUaGUgRVNQIGNvbmR1Y3RzIHJlc2VhcmNoIGFjcm9z cyB0aGUgc3BlY3RydW0gb2YgdGhlIHBoeXNpY2FsLCBiaW9sb2dpY2FsLCBhbmQgc29jaW9lY29u b21pYyBlbnZpcm9ubWVudHMgYXMgcmVxdWlyZWQgYnkgdGhlIE9DU0xBIGFuZCB0aGUgTmF0aW9u YWwgRW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBQb2xpY3kgQWN0IG9mIDE5NjkgKE5FUEEpLiBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJh bCBSZXNvdXJjZSBFdmFsdWF0aW9ucyBoYXZlIGhpc3RvcmljYWxseSBiZWVuIGNvbXBsZXRlZCB0 aHJvdWdoIGNvb3BlcmF0aXZlIGFncmVlbWVudHMuIFRoZXNlIGFncmVlbWVudHMgaGF2ZSBiZWVu IHVzZWQgZm9yIGpvaW50IHNhbmQgZXZhbHVhdGlvbiBwcm9qZWN0cyB3aXRoIGNvYXN0YWwgc3Rh dGVzLCBlbnZpcm9ubWVudGFsIHN0dWRpZXMsIGFuZCBvdGhlciByZXNlYXJjaCBwcm9qZWN0cyB0 aHJvdWdoIHVuaXZlcnNpdGllcy4gVGhlc2UgYXNzZXNzbWVudHMgb2YgcG90ZW50aWFsIHNhbmQg cmVzb3VyY2VzIGluIEZlZGVyYWwgd2F0ZXJzIHRocm91Z2ggc2Vpc21pYyBzdXJ2ZXlzIGFuZCB2 aWJyYWNvcmVzIHNhbXBsZXMgY2FuIGJlIHVzZWQgdG8gcHJvamVjdCB0aGUgcXVhbGl0eSBhbmQg cXVhbnRpdHkgb2Ygc2VkaW1lbnRzIGF2YWlsYWJsZSBmb3IgZGV2ZWxvcG1lbnQgb2YgbmV3IHJl c291cmNlcyBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIGZ1dHVyZSBzaG9yZWxpbmUgcmVzdG9yYXRpb24gcHJvamVjdHMu IFRoaXMgZGF0YXNldCBpcyBsaW5rZWQgdG8gZW52aXJvbm1lbnRhbCBhbmQgcmVzb3VyY2Ugc3R1 ZHkgcmVwb3J0cyBhbmQgcmVsYXRlZCBkb2N1bWVudHMuIFRoZSBpbnRlbnQgaXMgdG8gYnVpbGQg dXBvbiB0aGUgZGF0YXNldCBhcyBuZXcgcmVwb3J0cyBiZWNvbWUgYXZhaWxhYmxlLiBQcmUtZXhp c3RpbmcgcmVwb3J0cyB3aWxsIGJlIGFkZGVkIHRvIHRoZSBkYXRhc2V0IGFzIHRpbWUgcGVybWl0 cy4gQXR0cmlidXRpb24gZ2xlYW5lZCBkaXJlY3RseSBmcm9tIHRoZSByZXBvcnRzIGNvbnNpc3Rz IG9mIGxvY2F0aW9uLCBmaW5hbCBvdmVyYWxsIHNlZGltZW50IGRlc2NyaXB0aW9ucywgYW5kIGlk ZW50aWZpY2F0aW9uIHByb3BlcnRpZXMgKGUuZy4sIERhdGUgb2Ygc3R1ZHksIEF2ZXJhZ2UgR3Jh aW4gU2l6ZSwgTXVuc2VsbCBDb2xvciwgUGVyY2VudCBzYW5kIGFuZCBQZXJjZW50IENhcmJvbmF0 ZSkuIFRoZSBwb2x5Z29uIGV4dGVudHMgYXJlIG5vdCBndWFyYW50ZWVkIHRvIGJlIGV4YWN0IGFu ZCBtYXkgY29udGFpbiBlc3RpbWF0ZSBib3VuZGFyaWVzIGRlbGluZWF0ZWQgYmFzZWQgb24gdmlz dWFsIGludGVycHJldGF0aW9uIG9mIGRyYXdpbmdzIGFuZCBkZXNjcmlwdGlvbnMgZm91bmQgaW4g c3R1ZHkgZG9jdW1lbnRzIGFuZCBwb3N0IGNvbnN0cnVjdGlvbiByZXBvcnRzLg0KICAgICAgPC9h YnN0cmFjdD4NCiAgICAgIDxwdXJwb3NlPg0KT3V0ZXIgQ29udGluZW50YWwgU2hlbGYgKE9DUykg U3R1ZHkgQXJlYSBwb2x5Z29ucyBkZWxpbmVhdGUgbG9jYXRpb25zIHdoZXJlIGJpb2xvZ2ljYWws IHBoeXNpY2FsLCBhbmQgY2hlbWljYWwgcmVzZWFyY2ggdGhhdCBpcyBjZW50ZXJlZCBvbiBtYXJp bmUgbWluZXJhbCBleHBsb3JhdGlvbiBhbmQgYmVudGhpYyBoYWJpdGF0IGFzc2Vzc21lbnRzIGhh cyB0YWtlbiBwbGFjZS4gRGF0YSBhbmQgY29uY2x1c2lvbnMgZnJvbSBzdWNoIHN0dWRpZXMgYXJl IGhlYXZpbHkgcmVsaWVkIHVwb24gYnkgdGhlIEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVyZ3kgTWFuYWdl bWVudCAoQk9FTSkgTWFyaW5lIE1pbmVyYWxzIFByb2dyYW0gKE1NUCkgd2hlbiBtYWtpbmcgZGVj aXNpb25zIGZvciBob3cgdG8gYmVzdCBtYW5hZ2Ugbm9uLWVuZXJneSBtaW5lcmFsIHJlc291cmNl cyAocHJpbWFyaWx5IHNhbmQgYW5kIGdyYXZlbCkgb24gdGhlIE9DUy4gSW5mb3JtZWQgZGVjaXNp b24tbWFraW5nIGJ5IEJPRU0gZW5zdXJlcyB0aGF0IHRoZSByZW1vdmFsIG9mIGFueSBtaW5lcmFs IHJlc291cmNlIGlzIGNvbmR1Y3RlZCBpbiBhIHNhZmUgYW5kIGVudmlyb25tZW50YWxseSBzb3Vu ZCBtYW5uZXIsIGFuZCB0aGF0IGFueSBwb3RlbnRpYWxseSBhZHZlcnNlIGltcGFjdHMgb24gdGhl IG1hcmluZSwgY29hc3RhbCwgb3IgaHVtYW4gZW52aXJvbm1lbnRzIGFyZSBhdm9pZGVkIG9yIG1p bmltaXplZC4gT0NTIHN0dWR5IGFyZWEgcG9seWdvbnMgd2VyZSBlaXRoZXIgcHJvdmlkZWQgYWxv bmcgd2l0aCB0aGUgcmVwb3J0IGluIHNwYXRpYWwgZm9ybWF0LCBzdWNoIGFzIGFuIEFyY0dJUyBz aGFwZWZpbGUsIG9yIHdlcmUgbWFudWFsbHkgZGlnaXRpemVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jaW5nIHdyaXR0 ZW4gZGVzY3JpcHRpb25zIGFuZCBmaWd1cmVzIGZyb20gdGhlIHJlcG9ydC4NCiAgICAgIDwvcHVy cG9zZT4NCiAgICA8L2Rlc2NyaXB0Pg0KICAgIDx0aW1lcGVyZD4NCiAgICAgIDx0aW1laW5mbz4N CiAgICAgICAgPHNuZ2RhdGU+DQogICAgICAgICAgPGNhbGRhdGU+MjAxNjA3Mjk8L2NhbGRhdGU+ DQogICAgICAgIDwvc25nZGF0ZT4NCiAgICAgIDwvdGltZWluZm8+DQogICAgICA8Y3VycmVudD5w dWJsaWNhdGlvbiBkYXRlPC9jdXJyZW50Pg0KICAgIDwvdGltZXBlcmQ+DQogICAgPHN0YXR1cz4N CiAgICAgIDxwcm9ncmVzcz5JbiB3b3JrPC9wcm9ncmVzcz4NCiAgICAgIDx1cGRhdGU+QXMgbmVl ZGVkPC91cGRhdGU+DQogICAgPC9zdGF0dXM+DQogICAgPHNwZG9tPg0KICAgICAgPGJvdW5kaW5n Pg0KICAgICAgICA8d2VzdGJjPi05OC40PC93ZXN0YmM+DQogICAgICAgIDxlYXN0YmM+LTY1LjQ8 L2Vhc3RiYz4NCiAgICAgICAgPG5vcnRoYmM+NTAuMDwvbm9ydGhiYz4NCiAgICAgICAgPHNvdXRo YmM+MjMuNzwvc291dGhiYz4NCiAgICAgIDwvYm91bmRpbmc+DQogICAgPC9zcGRvbT4NCiAgICA8 a2V5d29yZHM+DQogICAgICA8dGhlbWU+DQogICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWt0Pm5vbmU8L3RoZW1la3Q+ DQogICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWtleT5PdXRlciBDb250aW5lbnRhbCBTaGVsZjwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQog ICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWtleT5PQ1M8L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+T2Zmc2hv cmU8L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+U2hvcmVsaW5lPC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAg ICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5PlN0dWR5PC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5PlN1cnZl eTwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQogICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWtleT5FbnZpcm9ubWVudDwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQog ICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWtleT5TYW5kPC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5PkJlYWNo PC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5PkJlYWNoIE5vdXJpc2htZW50PC90aGVtZWtl eT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5PlBoeXNpY2FsIE9jZWFub2dyYXBoeTwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQog ICAgICAgIDx0aGVtZWtleT5CaW9sb2dpY2FsIFJlc2VhcmNoPC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAg PHRoZW1la2V5PkNoZW1pY2FsIFJlc2VhcmNoPC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5 PkJlbnRoaWM8L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+SGFiaXRhdCBBc3Nlc3NtZW50 PC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5Pk1pbmVyYWwgUmVzb3VyY2VzPC90aGVtZWtl eT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHRoZW1la2V5Pk1pbmVyYWwgUmVzb3VyY2VzPC90aGVtZWtleT4NCiAgICAg ICAgPHRoZW1la2V5Pk5vbi1FbmVyZ3k8L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+RHJl ZGdpbmc8L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+TWluaW5nIGFuZCBNaW5lcmFsIEV4 dHJhY3Rpb248L3RoZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+U2FuZCBSZXNvdXJjZXM8L3Ro ZW1la2V5Pg0KICAgICAgICA8dGhlbWVrZXk+R2VvbG9naWNhbDwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQogICAgICAg IDx0aGVtZWtleT5HZW9waHlzaWNhbDwvdGhlbWVrZXk+DQogICAgICA8L3RoZW1lPg0KICAgICAg PHBsYWNlPg0KICAgICAgICA8cGxhY2VrdD5ub25lPC9wbGFjZWt0Pg0KICAgICAgICA8cGxhY2Vr ZXk+T3V0ZXIgQ29udGluZW50YWwgU2hlbGY8L3BsYWNla2V5Pg0KICAgICAgPC9wbGFjZT4NCiAg ICAgIDxwbGFjZT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHBsYWNla3Q+VS5TLiBEZXBhcnRtZW50IG9mIENvbW1lcmNl LCAxOTk1LCBDb3VudHJpZXMsIGRlcGVuZGVuY2llcywgYXJlYXMgb2Ygc3BlY2lhbCBzb3ZlcmVp Z250eSwgYW5kIHRoZWlyIHByaW5jaXBhbCBhZG1pbmlzdHJhdGl2ZSBkaXZpc2lvbnMsIEZlZGVy YWwgSW5mb3JtYXRpb24gUHJvY2Vzc2luZyBTdGFuZGFyZCAoRklQUykgMTAtNCk6IFdhc2hpbmd0 b24sIEQuQy4sIE5hdGlvbmFsIEluc3RpdHV0ZSBvZiBTdGFuZGFyZHMgYW5kIFRlY2hub2xvZ3ku PC9wbGFjZWt0Pg0KICAgICAgICA8cGxhY2VrZXk+VVM8L3BsYWNla2V5Pg0KICAgICAgPC9wbGFj ZT4NCiAgICAgIDxwbGFjZT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHBsYWNla3Q+TkFTQS9HQ01EIExvY2F0aW9uIEtl eXdvcmRzPC9wbGFjZWt0Pg0KICAgICAgICA8cGxhY2VrZXk+R0xPQkFMIE9DRUFOPC9wbGFjZWtl eT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHBsYWNla2V5PlNFQSBGTE9PUjwvcGxhY2VrZXk+DQogICAgICAgIDxwbGFj ZWtleT5HVUxGIE9GIE1FWElDTzwvcGxhY2VrZXk+DQogICAgICAgIDxwbGFjZWtleT5OT1JUSCBB VExBTlRJQyBPQ0VBTjwvcGxhY2VrZXk+DQogICAgICAgIDxwbGFjZWtleT5BVExBTlRJQyBPQ0VB TjwvcGxhY2VrZXk+DQogICAgICA8L3BsYWNlPg0KICAgIDwva2V5d29yZHM+DQogICAgPGFjY2Nv bnN0PlRoaXMgZGF0YSBpcyBpbiB0aGUgcHVibGljIGRvbWFpbiBhbmQgaGFzIG5vIGFjY2VzcyBy ZXN0cmljdGlvbnMuIFBsZWFzZSBjaGVjayB0aGUgZGF0YSBzZXQgc2VjdXJpdHkgYW5kIGhhbmRs aW5nIHJlc3RyaWN0aW9ucyBpbiBTZWN1cml0eSBTZWN0aW9uIG9mIHRoaXMgbWV0YWRhdGEuIERp c3RyaWJ1dGlvbiBpcyBhdXRob3JpemVkIHRvIERlcGFydG1lbnQgb2YgSW50ZXJpb3IgKERPSSks IERlcGFydG1lbnRhbCBNYW51YWwgMzc1IERNIDE5IEluZm9ybWF0aW9uIFJlc291cmNlcyBNYW5h Z2VtZW50IGFuZCBET0kgTWluZXJhbHMgTWFuYWdlbWVudCBTZXJ2aWNlIE1hbnVhbCBQYXJ0IDM4 NiBTYWZlZ3VhcmRpbmcgb2YgUmVjb3JkcyBhbmQgSW5mb3JtYXRpb24uIFJlbGVhc2UgYXV0aG9y aXplZCB0byBVLlMuIERPSSBjb250cmFjdG9ycyBJQVcgVGl0bGUgNDggQy5GLlIuIENoYXB0ZXIg MiBTdWJjaGFwdGVyIEUgUGFydCAyNyBhbmQgU3ViY2hhcHRlciBIIFNlYy4yNTIuMjQ1LTcwMDAu IE90aGVyIHJlcXVlc3RzIHNoYWxsIGJlIHJlZmVycmVkIHRvIEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVy Z3kgTWFuYWdlbWVudCwgQVRUTiBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJhbHMgUHJvZ3JhbSwgU3RlcmxpbmcsIFZB IDIwMTY2LiBQbGVhc2UgY2hlY2sgc291cmNlcywgc2NhbGUsIGFjY3VyYWN5LCBjdXJyZW50bmVz cyBhbmQgb3RoZXIgYXZhaWxhYmxlIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uIGJlZm9yZSB1c2luZyB0aGlzIGRhdGEu IFBsZWFzZSBjb25maXJtIHRoYXQgeW91IGFyZSB1c2luZyB0aGUgbW9zdCByZWNlbnQgY29weSBv ZiBib3RoIGRhdGEgYW5kIG1ldGFkYXRhLiBBY2tub3dsZWRnZW1lbnQgb2YgQk9FTSB3b3VsZCBi ZSBhcHByZWNpYXRlZC48L2FjY2NvbnN0Pg0KICAgIDx1c2Vjb25zdD5UaGUgQnVyZWF1IG9mIE9j ZWFuIEVuZXJneSBNYW5hZ2VtZW50IChCT0VNKSBwcm92aWRlcyB0aGUgZGF0YSBmb3IgdXNlICJh cyBpcy4iIEJPRU0gcHJvdmlkZXMgdGhpcyBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbiB3aXRoIHRoZSB1bmRlcnN0YW5k aW5nIHRoYXQgaXQgaXMgbm90IGd1YXJhbnRlZWQgdG8gYmUgYWNjdXJhdGUsIGNvcnJlY3Qgb3Ig Y29tcGxldGUgYW5kIGNvbmNsdXNpb25zIGRyYXduIGZyb20gc3VjaCBpbmZvcm1hdGlvbiBhcmUg dGhlIHJlc3BvbnNpYmlsaXR5IG9mIHRoZSB1c2VyLiBXaGlsZSBldmVyeSBlZmZvcnQgaGFzIGJl ZW4gbWFkZSB0byBlbnN1cmUgdGhlIGFjY3VyYWN5LCBjb3JyZWN0bmVzcyBhbmQgdGltZWxpbmVz cyBvZiBtYXRlcmlhbHMgcHJlc2VudGVkIHdpdGhpbiB0aGUgbGltaXRzIG9mIHRoZSBjdXJyZW50 IHN0YXRlIG9mIHRoZSBhcnQsIEJPRU0gYXNzdW1lcyBubyByZXNwb25zaWJpbGl0eSBmb3IgZXJy b3JzIG9yIG9taXNzaW9ucywgbm9yIGFzIGEgcmVzdWx0IG9mIHRoZSBmYWlsdXJlIG9mIHRoZSBk YXRhIHRvIGZ1bmN0aW9uIG9uIGEgcGFydGljdWxhciBzeXN0ZW0uIEJPRU0gbWFrZXMgbm8gd2Fy cmFudHksIGV4cHJlc3NlZCBvciBpbXBsaWVkLCBub3IgZG9lcyB0aGUgZmFjdCBvZiBkaXN0cmli dXRpb24gY29uc3RpdHV0ZSBzdWNoIGEgd2FycmFudHkuIFVzZXJzIGFyZSBjYXV0aW9uZWQgdG8g Y29uc2lkZXIgY2FyZWZ1bGx5IHRoZSBwcm92aXNpb25hbCBuYXR1cmUgb2YgdGhlc2UgZGF0YSBh bmQgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24gYmVmb3JlIHVzaW5nIHRoZW0gZm9yIGRlY2lzaW9ucyB0aGF0IGNvbmNl cm4gcGVyc29uYWwgb3IgcHVibGljIHNhZmV0eSBvciB0aGUgY29uZHVjdCBvZiBidXNpbmVzcyB0 aGF0IGludm9sdmVzIHN1YnN0YW50aWFsIG1vbmV0YXJ5IG9yIG9wZXJhdGlvbmFsIGNvbnNlcXVl bmNlcy4gQ29uY2x1c2lvbnMgZHJhd24gZnJvbSBvciBhY3Rpb25zIHVuZGVydGFrZW4gb24gdGhl IGJhc2lzIG9mLCBzdWNoIGRhdGEgYW5kIGluZm9ybWF0aW9uIGFyZSB0aGUgc29sZSByZXNwb25z aWJpbGl0eSBvZiB0aGUgdXNlci4gVGhlIG1hcHMgc2hvd24gaGVyZSBhcmUgZm9yIGlsbHVzdHJh dGlvbiBhbmQgcGxhbm5pbmcgcHVycG9zZXMgb25seSBhbmQgYXJlIG5vdCBzdWl0YWJsZSBmb3Ig c2l0ZS1zcGVjaWZpYyBkZWNpc2lvbiBtYWtpbmcuIFRoZSBkYXRhIGFyZSBub3Qgc3VpdGFibGUg Zm9yIG5hdmlnYXRpb25hbCBwdXJwb3Nlcy4gSW5mb3JtYXRpb24gZm91bmQgaGVyZSBzaG91bGQg bm90IGJlIHVzZWQgZm9yIG1ha2luZyBmaW5hbmNpYWwgb3IgYW55IG90aGVyIGNvbW1pdG1lbnRz LiBUaGlzIGRhdGEgd2FzIGRldmVsb3BlZCBieSB0aGUgVS5TLiBHb3Zlcm5tZW50OyBubyBvdGhl ciBwcm9wcmlldGFyeSByaWdodHMgbWF5IGJlIGF0dGFjaGVkIHRvIHRoZW0gbm9yIG1heSB0aGV5 IGJlIHNvbGQgdG8gdGhlIFUuUy4gR292ZXJubWVudCBhcyBwYXJ0IG9mIGFueSBwcm9jdXJlbWVu dCBvZiBwcm9kdWN0cyBvciBzZXJ2aWNlcy4gUHVibGljIGRvbWFpbiBkYXRhIGZyb20gdGhlIFUu Uy4gR292ZXJubWVudCBhcmUgZnJlZWx5IHJlZGlzdHJpYnV0YWJsZSB3aXRoIHByb3BlciBtZXRh ZGF0YSBhbmQgc291cmNlIGF0dHJpYnV0aW9uLiBQbGVhc2UgcmVjb2duaXplIHRoZSBCdXJlYXUg b2YgT2NlYW4gRW5lcmd5IE1hbmFnZW1lbnQgKEJPRU0pIGFzIHRoZSBzb3VyY2Ugb2YgdGhpcyBp bmZvcm1hdGlvbi48L3VzZWNvbnN0Pg0KICAgIDxzZWNpbmZvPg0KICAgICAgPHNlY3N5cz5GSVBT IDE5OSBTZWN1cml0eSBDbGFzc2lmaWNhdGlvbjwvc2Vjc3lzPg0KICAgICAgPHNlY2NsYXNzPk1v ZGVyYXRlPC9zZWNjbGFzcz4NCiAgICAgIDxzZWNoYW5kbD5UaGVyZSBhcmUgbm8gcmVzdHJpY3Rp b25zOyB0aGUgZGF0YSBpcyByZWxlYXNhYmxlIHRvIHRoZSBwdWJsaWMuPC9zZWNoYW5kbD4NCiAg ICA8L3NlY2luZm8+DQogICAgPG5hdGl2ZT5WZXJzaW9uIDYuMiAoQnVpbGQgOTIwMCkgOyBFc3Jp IEFyY0dJUyAxMC4yLjIuMzU1MjwvbmF0aXZlPg0KICA8L2lkaW5mbz4NCiAgPGRhdGFxdWFsPg0K ICAgIDxhdHRyYWNjPg0KICAgICAgPGF0dHJhY2NyPlBsZWFzZSByZWZlciB0byB0aGUgc2NpZW50 aWZpYyByZXBvcnRzLCBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVyZ3kgTWFuYWdlbWVu dCAoQk9FTSkgTWFyaW5lIE1pbmVyYWxzIFByb2dyYW0gKE1NUCkgTGVhc2VzLCBuZWdvdGlhdGVk IGFncmVlbWVudHMsIGNvb3BlcmF0aXZlIGFncmVlbWVudHMsIE1lbW9yYW5kYSBvZiBBZ3JlZW1l bnRzLCBhbmQgcHJvamVjdCBjb21wbGV0aW9uIHJlcG9ydHMsIGZvciBhY2N1cmFjeSBzdGF0ZW1l bnRzIG9uIHRoZSBjb3JyZXNwb25kaW5nIHNvdXJjZSBkYXRhLiBUaGVzZSBkb2N1bWVudHMgYXJl IHJlZmVyZW5jZWQgaW4gdGhlIGF0dHJpYnV0ZSB0YWJsZXMsIHdoZXJlIGFwcHJvcHJpYXRlLiBJ biByZWdhcmRzIHRvIGF0dHJpYnV0ZSBhc3NpZ25tZW50IGluIHRoZSBNTVAgR2VvZ3JhcGhpYyBJ bmZvcm1hdGlvbiBTeXN0ZW1zIChNTVBHSVMpIGRhdGEgbW9kZWwsIGV2ZXJ5IGVmZm9ydCB3YXMg bWFkZSB0byBsb2FkIHNvdXJjZSBkYXRhIGludG8gTU1QR0lTIHdpdGhvdXQgZXJyb3Igb3IgbW9k aWZpY2F0aW9uLiBTb21lIGF0dHJpYnV0ZXMgY29udGFpbiBkb21haW4gcmVzdHJpY3Rpb25zIGlu IGFuIGVmZm9ydCB0byBzdGFuZGFyZGl6ZSB0aGUgZmllbGQgZW50cmllcyBhbmQgdG8gZGVjcmVh c2UgcG90ZW50aWFsIGluY29uc2lzdGVudCBlbnRyaWVzIChlLmcuLCBzcGVsbGluZywgZ3JhbW1h ciwgdHlwb2dyYXBoaWNhbCBlcnJvcnMsIGFuZCBzdWJqZWN0IG1hdHRlcikgaW4gdGhlIGF0dHJp YnV0ZS4NCgkgIDwvYXR0cmFjY3I+DQogICAgPC9hdHRyYWNjPg0KICAgIDxsb2dpYz5UaGUgTU1Q R0lTIGRhdGEgbW9kZWwgdXRpbGl6ZXMgYSBoaWVyYXJjaGljYWwgc3RydWN0dXJlIHdoZXJlIGFu IEVTUkkgZW50ZXJwcmlzZSBnZW9kYXRhYmFzZSByZXByZXNlbnRzIHRoZSB0b3AgdGllciwgYW5k IGZlYXR1cmUgZGF0YXNldHMgYW5kIHJhc3RlciBjYXRhbG9ncyBhcmUgdGhlIHNlY29uZGFyeSB0 aWVycyB3aGljaCBjb250YWluIGdyb3VwaW5ncyBvZiBzaW1pbGFyIGRhdGEgbGF5ZXJzLiBUaGVz ZSBpbmRpdmlkdWFsIGRhdGEgbGF5ZXJzIHdlcmUgaWRlbnRpZmllZCBieSBNTVAgYXMgaW1wb3J0 YW50LCBhbmQgdGhleSBtYWtlIHVwIHRoZSBib3R0b20gdGllci4gTW9zdCBpbmRpdmlkdWFsIHZl Y3RvciBsYXllcnMgYW5kIHRhYmxlcyBhcmUgY29sbGVjdGlvbnMgb2YgZGF0YSBmcm9tIG11bHRp cGxlIHNvdXJjZXMgYW5kIGFjcm9zcyBtdWx0aXBsZSBkYXRlcy4gRXh0ZW5zaXZlIHJlc2VhcmNo IHdlbnQgaW50byB0aGUgY29uc3RydWN0aW9uIG9mICgxKSB0aGUgaGllcmFyY2hpY2FsIGdyb3Vw aW5ncyBvZiBkYXRhIChwcmltYXJpbHkgYnkgc3ViamVjdCBtYXR0ZXIgYW5kIGZpbGUgZm9ybWF0 KSBhbmQgKDIpIHRlY2huaWNhbCBhc3BlY3RzIG9mIHRoZSBkYXRhIG1vZGVsLiBEYXRhIHdpdGhp biB0aGUgZ2VvZGF0YWJhc2Ugd2FzIGNvbnNvbGlkYXRlZCB0byByZWR1Y2UgcmVkdW5kYW5jeSwg cmVzdWx0aW5nIGluIHNldmVyYWwgc3RhbmQtYWxvbmUgdGFibGVzLiBSZWxhdGlvbnNoaXAgY2xh c3NlcyB1dGlsaXppbmcgZ2xvYmFsIElEcyB3ZXJlIGJ1aWx0IGJldHdlZW4gdmVjdG9yIGxheWVy cyBhbmQgc3RhbmQtYWxvbmUgdGFibGVzIGluIG9yZGVyIHRvIGxpbmsgZGlzcGFyYXRlIGRhdGEu IFRoZSBlbnRpcmUgTU1QR0lTIGRhdGEgbW9kZWwgd2FzIG9yaWdpbmFsbHkgY29uc3RydWN0ZWQg dXNpbmcgRVNSSSBBcmNHSVMgRGlhZ3JhbW1lciwgYSB0b29sIHRoYXQgY3JlYXRlcyBhbmQgZWRp dHMgYSBnZW9kYXRhYmFzZSBzY2hlbWEuIFRoZSByZXN1bHRpbmcgZ2VvZGF0YWJhc2Ugc3RydWN0 dXJlLCBkYXRhLCBhbmQgcmVsYXRpb25zaGlwIGNsYXNzZXMgd2VyZSByZXZpZXdlZCB0aG9yb3Vn aGx5IGJ5IG11bHRpcGxlIGluZGl2aWR1YWxzIHVzaW5nIEVTUkkgR2VvZGF0YWJhc2UgRGlhZ3Jh bW1lciBBZGQtSW4sIEVTUkkgQXJjR0lTLCBhbmQgTWljcm9zb2Z0IFZpc2lvLiBFU1JJIEdlb2Rh dGFiYXNlIERpYWdyYW1tZXIgQWRkLUluIGNyZWF0ZXMgYSBkZXRhaWxlZCBicmVhay1kb3duIG9m IHRoZSBnZW9kYXRhYmFzZSBhbmQgYSBWaXNpbyBkYXRhIG1vZGVsIHBvc3Rlci4NCgk8L2xvZ2lj Pg0KICAgIDxjb21wbGV0ZT5UaGUgc3BhdGlhbCBkYXRhIGFuZCBhdHRyaWJ1dGUgdGFibGVzIGxv YWRlZCBpbnRvIHRoZSBNTVBHSVMgZGF0YSBtb2RlbCBhcmUgYmVsaWV2ZWQgdG8gYmUgY29tcGxl dGUsIGluIHJlZ2FyZHMgdG8gbWFpbnRhaW5pbmcgZWFjaCBkYXRhIGxheWVyL3RhYmxlIGFmdGVy IHJldHJpZXZpbmcgaXQgZnJvbSBpdHMgc291cmNlLiBQbGVhc2UgcmVmZXIgdG8gdGhlIHNjaWVu dGlmaWMgcmVwb3J0cywgYXMgd2VsbCBhcyBCT0VNIE1NUCBMZWFzZXMsIG5lZ290aWF0ZWQgYWdy ZWVtZW50cywgTWVtb3JhbmRhIG9mIEFncmVlbWVudHMsIGFuZCBwcm9qZWN0IGNvbXBsZXRpb24g cmVwb3J0cywgZm9yIGRpc2N1c3Npb25zIG9mIHRoZSByZXN1bHRzIG9uIHRoZSBjb3JyZXNwb25k aW5nIHNvdXJjZSBkYXRhLiBNb3N0IGluZGl2aWR1YWwgdmVjdG9yIGxheWVycyBhbmQgdGFibGVz IGluIHRoZSBNTVBHSVMgZGF0YSBtb2RlbCBhcmUgY29sbGVjdGlvbnMgb2YgZGF0YSBmcm9tIG11 bHRpcGxlIHNvdXJjZXMgYW5kIGFjcm9zcyBtdWx0aXBsZSBkYXRlcy4gTW9zdCBsaWtlbHksIHRo ZXNlIE1NUEdJUyBsYXllcnMvdGFibGVzIHdpbGwgY29udGludWUgdG8gaGF2ZSBtb3JlIGRhdGEg bG9hZGVkIGluIHRoZSBmdXR1cmUsIHRoZXJlZm9yZSBleHBhbmRpbmcgdXBvbiB0aGUgbGlzdCBv ZiBzb3VyY2VzIGFuZCBkYXRlcy4gQWRkaXRpb25hbGx5LCB0aGUgUGFjaWZpYyBPdXRlciBDb250 aW5lbnRhbCBTaGVsZiAoT0NTKSBhbmQgQWxhc2thIE9DUyByZWdpb25zIG1heSBldmVudHVhbGx5 IGJlIGFkZGVkIHRvIHRoZSBkYXRhIG1vZGVsLCBhc2lkZSBmcm9tIHRoZSBBdGxhbnRpYyBhbmQg R3VsZiBvZiBNZXhpY28gT0NTIHJlZ2lvbnMuDQoJPC9jb21wbGV0ZT4NCiAgICA8cG9zYWNjPg0K ICAgICAgPGhvcml6cGE+DQogICAgICAgIDxob3JpenBhcj51bmtub3duPC9ob3JpenBhcj4NCiAg ICAgIDwvaG9yaXpwYT4NCiAgICA8L3Bvc2FjYz4NCiAgICA8bGluZWFnZT4NCiAgICAgIDxzcmNp bmZvPg0KICAgICAgICA8c3JjY2l0ZT4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8Y2l0ZWluZm8+DQogICAgICAgICAg ICA8b3JpZ2luPk11bHRpcGxlIGludmVzdGlnYXRvcnMgYW5kIHByb2plY3RzPC9vcmlnaW4+DQog ICAgICAgICAgICA8b3JpZ2luPlUuUy4gRGVwYXJ0bWVudCBvZiBJbnRlcmlvciwgQnVyZWF1IG9m IE9jZWFuIEVuZXJneSBNYW5hZ2VtZW50LCBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJhbHMgUHJvZ3JhbTwvb3JpZ2lu Pg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgPHB1YmRhdGU+MjAxMzA5MDEgPC9wdWJkYXRlPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAg PHRpdGxlPkJPRU0gQXJjaGl2ZXM8L3RpdGxlPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGdlb2Zvcm0+ZG9jdW1l bnQ8L2dlb2Zvcm0+DQogICAgICAgICAgPC9jaXRlaW5mbz4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9zcmNjaXRlPg0K ICAgICAgICA8dHlwZXNyYz5DRC1ST00sIGRpc2MsIG9ubGluZSwgcGFwZXI8L3R5cGVzcmM+DQog ICAgICAgIDxzcmN0aW1lPg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx0aW1laW5mbz4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgIDxybmdk YXRlcz4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgICAgPGJlZ2RhdGU+MTk5NTEwMjc8L2JlZ2RhdGU+DQogICAgICAg ICAgICAgIDxlbmRkYXRlPjIwMTYxMjMxPC9lbmRkYXRlPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgPC9ybmdkYXRl cz4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8L3RpbWVpbmZvPg0KICAgICAgICAgIDxzcmNjdXJyPnB1YmxpY2F0aW9u IGRhdGU8L3NyY2N1cnI+DQogICAgICAgIDwvc3JjdGltZT4NCiAgICAgICAgPHNyY2NpdGVhPkJP RU0gQXJjaGl2ZXM8L3NyY2NpdGVhPg0KICAgICAgICA8c3JjY29udHI+TGluZWFnZSB2YXJpZXMg YnkgZGF0YSBzb3VyY2UuIFNvbWUgZGF0YSB3YXMgY29udHJpYnV0ZWQsIHNvbWUgd2FzIG1hcHBl ZC9yZWZvcm1hdHRlZCBmcm9tIHNjaWVudGlmaWMgYW5kIHRlY2huaWNhbCByZXBvcnRzIGZvciBN TVBHSVMuPC9zcmNjb250cj4NCiAgICAgIDwvc3JjaW5mbz4NCiAgICAgIDxwcm9jc3RlcD4NCiAg ICAgICAgPHByb2NkZXNjPlRoZSBzcGF0aWFsIGFuZCB0YWJ1bGFyIGRhdGEgcHJlc2VudGVkIGlu IHRoaXMgZGF0YXNldCB3ZXJlIGlkZW50aWZpZWQgYnkgdGhlIEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVy Z3kgTWFuYWdlbWVudCAoQk9FTSkgTWFyaW5lIE1pbmVyYWxzIFByb2dyYW0gKE1NUCkgZm9yIHRo ZSBNTVBHSVMgcHJvamVjdCBhcyBiZWluZyBjcml0aWNhbCBmb3IgTU1Q4oCZcyBkZWNpc2lvbiBt YWtpbmcgYW5kIG1hbmFnZW1lbnQgcmVzcG9uc2liaWxpdGllcyBvZiBGZWRlcmFsIG91dGVyIENv bnRpbmVudGFsIFNoZWxmIChPQ1MpIG1pbmVyYWwgZXhwbG9yYXRpb24gYW5kIEZlZGVyYWwgbm9u LWVuZXJneSBzYW5kL2dyYXZlbCBsZWFzZSBhY3Rpdml0aWVzLiBUaGUgc3BhdGlhbCBleHRlbnRz IG9mIGVhY2ggc3R1ZHkgYXJlYSBpbiB0aGUgT0NTIHdlcmUgZWl0aGVyIHJldHJpZXZlZCBkaXJl Y3RseSBmcm9tIEJPRU0gaW4gdGhlIGZvcm0gb2YgRVNSSeKAmXMgQXJjR0lTIHNoYXBlZmlsZXMg b3IgdGhlIHBvbHlnb25zIHdlcmUgbWFudWFsbHkgaGVhZHMtdXAgZGlnaXRpemVkIGluIEFyY01h cCBieSByZWZlcmVuY2luZyB3cml0dGVuIGRlc2NyaXB0aW9ucyBhbmQgZmlndXJlcyBmcm9tIHRo ZSByZXBvcnQuIEEgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYSBsYXllciB3YXMgbWFkZSBmb3IgZWFjaCBzdHVkeSBhbmQg bG9hZGVkIGludG8gYSBwcm9qZWN0LXNwZWNpZmljIGdlb2RhdGFiYXNlIGluIGl0cyBuYXRpdmUg cHJvamVjdGlvbi4gTmV4dCwgYSBtYXN0ZXIgbGF5ZXIgd2FzIGNyZWF0ZWQgaW4gdGhlIE1NUEdJ UyBnZW9kYXRhYmFzZSBkYXRhIG1vZGVsIHRvIGhvdXNlIGFsbCBPQ1Mgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYSBwb2x5 Z29ucyBpbiBhIHNpbmdsZSBmZWF0dXJlIGNsYXNzIChyZXByb2plY3RlZCBpbnRvIHRoZSBOQUQ4 MyBnZW9kZXRpYyByZWZlcmVuY2Ugc3lzdGVtKS4gQXR0cmlidXRlcyBhZGRlZCB0byB0aGUgZmVh dHVyZSBjbGFzcyBpbmNsdWRlIHRoZSB5ZWFyIHRoZSByZXBvcnQgd2FzIHB1Ymxpc2hlZCBhbmQg c3VtbWFyeSB2YWx1ZXMgZm9yIGdyYWluIHNpemUsIE11bnNlbGwgY29sb3IsIGFuZCBwZXJjZW50 IHNhbmQuIFRoaXMgZGF0YSBpcyBzdW1tYXJpemVkIGZvciB0aGUgZW50aXJlIHN0dWR5LCByZWdh cmRsZXNzIG9mIGhvdyBtYW55IHN1Yi1sb2NhdGlvbnMgYSBzdHVkeSBtaWdodCBoYXZlLCBVTkxF U1MgdGhlIHN0dWR5IHJlcG9ydGVkIHRoZSB2YWx1ZXMgc3BlY2lmaWNhbGx5IGZvciBlYWNoIHN1 Yi1hcmVhLiBOZXh0LCB0aGUgZGlzcGFyYXRlIE9DUyBzdHVkeSBhcmVhIGZlYXR1cmUgY2xhc3Nl cyBhbmQgdGhlaXIgYXR0cmlidXRlIGRhdGEgd2VyZSBsb2FkZWQgaW50byB0aGUgTU1QR0lTIE9D UyBTdHVkeSBBcmVhcyBmZWF0dXJlIGNsYXNzLiBGb3IgaW5jcmVhc2VkIGFjY2Vzc2liaWxpdHks IGVhY2ggc3R1ZHkgYXJlYSBwb2x5Z29uIHdhcyBsaW5rZWQgdG8gdGhlIGNvcnJlc3BvbmRpbmcg UERGIHJlcG9ydCBkb2N1bWVudChzKS4gRm9yIHNwZWNpZmljIHByb2Nlc3MgaW5mb3JtYXRpb24g cmVnYXJkaW5nIGFjcXVpc2l0aW9uLCBwbGVhc2UgcmVmZXJlbmNlIHRoZSBpbmRpdmlkdWFsIHJl cG9ydCBkb2N1bWVudHMuPC9wcm9jZGVzYz4NCiAgICAgICAgPHByb2NkYXRlPjIwMTYwNzI5PC9w cm9jZGF0ZT4NCiAgICAgIDwvcHJvY3N0ZXA+DQogICAgPC9saW5lYWdlPg0KICA8L2RhdGFxdWFs Pg0KICA8ZWFpbmZvPg0KICAgIDxkZXRhaWxlZD4NCiAgICAgIDxlbnR0eXA+DQogICAgICAgIDxl bnR0eXBsPk9DUyBTdHVkeSBBcmVhczwvZW50dHlwbD4NCiAgICAgICAgPGVudHR5cGQ+T3V0ZXIg Q29udGluZW50YWwgU2hlbGYgKE9DUykgU3R1ZHkgQXJlYSBwb2x5Z29ucyBkZWxpbmVhdGUgbG9j YXRpb25zIHdoZXJlIGJpb2xvZ2ljYWwsIHBoeXNpY2FsLCBhbmQgY2hlbWljYWwgcmVzZWFyY2gg dGhhdCBpcyBjZW50ZXJlZCBvbiBtYXJpbmUgbWluZXJhbCBleHBsb3JhdGlvbiBhbmQgYmVudGhp YyBoYWJpdGF0IGFzc2Vzc21lbnRzIGhhcyB0YWtlbiBwbGFjZS4gRGF0YSBhbmQgY29uY2x1c2lv bnMgZnJvbSBzdWNoIHN0dWRpZXMgYXJlIGhlYXZpbHkgcmVsaWVkIHVwb24gYnkgdGhlIEJ1cmVh dSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVyZ3kgTWFuYWdlbWVudCAoQk9FTSkgTWFyaW5lIE1pbmVyYWxzIFByb2dy YW0gKE1NUCkgd2hlbiBtYWtpbmcgZGVjaXNpb25zIGZvciBob3cgdG8gYmVzdCBtYW5hZ2Ugbm9u LWVuZXJneSBtaW5lcmFsIHJlc291cmNlcyAocHJpbWFyaWx5IHNhbmQgYW5kIGdyYXZlbCkgb24g dGhlIE9DUy4gSW5mb3JtZWQgZGVjaXNpb24tbWFraW5nIGJ5IEJPRU0gZW5zdXJlcyB0aGF0IHRo ZSByZW1vdmFsIG9mIGFueSBtaW5lcmFsIHJlc291cmNlIGlzIGNvbmR1Y3RlZCBpbiBhIHNhZmUg YW5kIGVudmlyb25tZW50YWxseSBzb3VuZCBtYW5uZXIsIGFuZCB0aGF0IGFueSBwb3RlbnRpYWxs eSBhZHZlcnNlIGltcGFjdHMgb24gdGhlIG1hcmluZSwgY29hc3RhbCwgb3IgaHVtYW4gZW52aXJv bm1lbnRzIGFyZSBhdm9pZGVkIG9yIG1pbmltaXplZC4gT0NTIHN0dWR5IGFyZWEgcG9seWdvbnMg d2VyZSBlaXRoZXIgcHJvdmlkZWQgYWxvbmcgd2l0aCB0aGUgcmVwb3J0IGluIHNwYXRpYWwgZm9y bWF0LCBzdWNoIGFzIGFuIEFyY0dJUyBzaGFwZWZpbGUsIG9yIHdlcmUgbWFudWFsbHkgZGlnaXRp emVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jaW5nIHdyaXR0ZW4gZGVzY3JpcHRpb25zIGFuZCBmaWd1cmVzIGZyb20g dGhlIHJlcG9ydC48L2VudHR5cGQ+DQogICAgICAgIDxlbnR0eXBkcz5CT0VNPC9lbnR0eXBkcz4N CiAgICAgIDwvZW50dHlwPg0KICAgICAgPGF0dHI+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRybGFibD5PQkpFQ1RJ RDwvYXR0cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmPkludGVybmFsIGZlYXR1cmUgbnVtYmVyLjwv YXR0cmRlZj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkVzcmk8L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0 cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICAgICAgPHVkb20+U2VxdWVudGlhbCB1bmlxdWUgd2hvbGUgbnVtYmVycyB0 aGF0IGFyZSBhdXRvbWF0aWNhbGx5IGdlbmVyYXRlZC48L3Vkb20+DQogICAgICAgIDwvYXR0cmRv bXY+DQogICAgICA8L2F0dHI+DQogICAgICA8YXR0cj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJsYWJsPlN0YXRl PC9hdHRybGFibD4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWY+TG9jYXRpb24gcmVsYXRpdmUgdG8gY2xvc2Vz dCBzdGF0ZTwvYXR0cmRlZj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkJPRU08L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAg ICAgICA8YXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICAgICAgPHVkb20+TG9jYXRpb24gcmVsYXRpdmUgdG8gY2xv c2VzdCBzdGF0ZTwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAg ICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+T0NTU3R1ZHlBcmVhSUQ8L2F0dHJsYWJsPg0K ICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRlZj5TdHVkeSBBcmVhIElEPC9hdHRyZGVmPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRl ZnM+Qk9FTTwvYXR0cmRlZnM+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8dWRvbT5T dHVkeSBBcmVhIElEPC91ZG9tPg0KICAgICAgICA8L2F0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgPC9hdHRyPg0K ICAgICAgPGF0dHI+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRybGFibD5ZZWFyPC9hdHRybGFibD4NCiAgICAgICAg PGF0dHJkZWY+U3R1ZHkgYXJlYSBwdWJsaXNoIGRhdGU8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRy ZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9t PlN0dWR5IGFyZWEgcHVibGlzaCBkYXRlPC91ZG9tPg0KICAgICAgICA8L2F0dHJkb212Pg0KICAg ICAgPC9hdHRyPg0KICAgICAgPGF0dHI+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRybGFibD5HcmFpblNpemU8L2F0 dHJsYWJsPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRlZj5BdmVyYWdlIGdyYWluIHNpemUgZm9yIHRoZSBzdHVk eSBhcmVhIChwaGkgc2l6ZSk8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRy ZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9tPkF2ZXJhZ2UgZ3JhaW4g c2l6ZSBmb3IgdGhlIHN0dWR5IGFyZWEgKHBoaSBzaXplKTwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRy ZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+TXVu c2VsbENvbG9yPC9hdHRybGFibD4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWY+QXZlcmFnZSBNdW5zZWxsIGNv bG9yIGZvciB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYTwvYXR0cmRlZj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkJPRU08 L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICAgICAgPHVkb20+QXZlcmFnZSBN dW5zZWxsIGNvbG9yIGZvciB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYTwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9t dj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+UGVyY2Vu dFNhbmQ8L2F0dHJsYWJsPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRlZj5BdmVyYWdlIHBlcmNlbnQgc2FuZCBm b3IgdGhlIHN0dWR5IGFyZWE8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRy ZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9tPkF2ZXJhZ2UgcGVyY2Vu dCBzYW5kIGZvciB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYTwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9tdj4NCiAg ICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+UGVyY2VudENhcmJv bmF0ZTwvYXR0cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmPkF2ZXJhZ2UgcGVyY2VudCBjYXJib25h dGUgZm9yIHRoZSBzdHVkeSBhcmVhPC9hdHRyZGVmPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRlZnM+Qk9FTTwv YXR0cmRlZnM+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8dWRvbT5BdmVyYWdlIHBl cmNlbnQgY2FyYm9uYXRlIGZvciB0aGUgc3R1ZHkgYXJlYTwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRy ZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+UGN0 Q2FyYm9uYXRlU2FuZDwvYXR0cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmPkF2ZXJhZ2UgcGVyY2Vu dCBjYXJib25hdGUgc2FuZCBmb3IgdGhlIHN0dWR5IGFyZWE8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxh dHRyZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1 ZG9tPkF2ZXJhZ2UgcGVyY2VudCBjYXJib25hdGUgc2FuZCBmb3IgdGhlIHN0dWR5IGFyZWE8L3Vk b20+DQogICAgICAgIDwvYXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICA8L2F0dHI+DQogICAgICA8YXR0cj4NCiAg ICAgICAgPGF0dHJsYWJsPlN0dWR5X0dsb2JhbExpbmtJRDwvYXR0cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxh dHRyZGVmPlVuaXF1ZSBpZGVudGlmaWVyIHRoYXQgbGlua3MgdGhlIGZlYXR1cmUgdG8gdGhlIHJl cG9ydCBhc3NvY2lhdGVkIHdpdGggdGhlIGFyZWE8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVm cz5CT0VNPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9tPlVu aXF1ZSBpZGVudGlmaWVyIHRoYXQgbGlua3MgdGhlIGZlYXR1cmUgdG8gdGhlIHJlcG9ydCBhc3Nv Y2lhdGVkIHdpdGggdGhlIGFyZWE8L3Vkb20+DQogICAgICAgIDwvYXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICA8 L2F0dHI+DQogICAgICA8YXR0cj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJsYWJsPlJ1bGVJRDwvYXR0cmxhYmw+ DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmPkFzc2lnbnMgQ2FydG9ncmFwaGljIFJlcHJlc2VudGF0aW9uLiAg Tm8gRmlsbDsgT3V0bGluZTogVWx0cmEgQmx1ZSwgMS41cHQ8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxh dHRyZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDxl ZG9tPg0KICAgICAgICAgICAgPGVkb212Pk9DU1N0dWR5QXJlYTwvZWRvbXY+DQogICAgICAgICAg ICA8ZWRvbXZkPkFzc2lnbnMgQ2FydG9ncmFwaGljIFJlcHJlc2VudGF0aW9uLiAgTm8gRmlsbDsg T3V0bGluZTogVWx0cmEgQmx1ZSwgMS41cHQ8L2Vkb212ZD4NCiAgICAgICAgICAgIDxlZG9tdmRz PkJPRU0gTU1QPC9lZG9tdmRzPg0KICAgICAgICAgIDwvZWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9t dj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+T3ZlcnJp ZGU8L2F0dHJsYWJsPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRlZj5PdmVycmlkZTwvYXR0cmRlZj4NCiAgICAg ICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkJPRU08L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICAg ICAgPHVkb20+T3ZlcnJpZGU8L3Vkb20+DQogICAgICAgIDwvYXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICA8L2F0 dHI+DQogICAgICA8YXR0cj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJsYWJsPlNIQVBFPC9hdHRybGFibD4NCiAg ICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWY+RmVhdHVyZSBnZW9tZXRyeS48L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRy ZGVmcz5Fc3JpPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9t PkNvb3JkaW5hdGVzIGRlZmluaW5nIHRoZSBmZWF0dXJlcy48L3Vkb20+DQogICAgICAgIDwvYXR0 cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICA8L2F0dHI+DQogICAgICA8YXR0cj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJsYWJsPkds b2JhbElEPC9hdHRybGFibD4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWY+R2xvYmFsbHkgVW5pcXVlIElkZW50 aWZpZXI8L2F0dHJkZWY+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmcz5CT0VNPC9hdHRyZGVmcz4NCiAgICAg ICAgPGF0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgICAgIDx1ZG9tPkdsb2JhbGx5IFVuaXF1ZSBJZGVudGlmaWVy PC91ZG9tPg0KICAgICAgICA8L2F0dHJkb212Pg0KICAgICAgPC9hdHRyPg0KICAgICAgPGF0dHI+ DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRybGFibD5TSEFQRS5TVEFyZWEoKTwvYXR0cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxh dHRyZGVmPkFyZWEgb2YgZmVhdHVyZSBpbiBpbnRlcm5hbCB1bml0cyBzcXVhcmVkLjwvYXR0cmRl Zj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkVzcmk8L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmRvbXY+ DQogICAgICAgICAgPHVkb20+UG9zaXRpdmUgcmVhbCBudW1iZXJzIHRoYXQgYXJlIGF1dG9tYXRp Y2FsbHkgZ2VuZXJhdGVkLjwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9tdj4NCiAgICAgIDwvYXR0 cj4NCiAgICAgIDxhdHRyPg0KICAgICAgICA8YXR0cmxhYmw+U0hBUEUuU1RMZW5ndGgoKTwvYXR0 cmxhYmw+DQogICAgICAgIDxhdHRyZGVmPkxlbmd0aCBvZiBmZWF0dXJlIGluIGludGVybmFsIHVu aXRzLjwvYXR0cmRlZj4NCiAgICAgICAgPGF0dHJkZWZzPkVzcmk8L2F0dHJkZWZzPg0KICAgICAg ICA8YXR0cmRvbXY+DQogICAgICAgICAgPHVkb20+UG9zaXRpdmUgcmVhbCBudW1iZXJzIHRoYXQg YXJlIGF1dG9tYXRpY2FsbHkgZ2VuZXJhdGVkLjwvdWRvbT4NCiAgICAgICAgPC9hdHRyZG9tdj4N CiAgICAgIDwvYXR0cj4NCiAgICA8L2RldGFpbGVkPg0KICAgIDxvdmVydmlldz4NCiAgICAgIDxl YW92ZXI+T3V0ZXIgQ29udGluZW50YWwgU2hlbGYgKE9DUykgU3R1ZHkgQXJlYSBwb2x5Z29ucyBk ZWxpbmVhdGUgbG9jYXRpb25zIHdoZXJlIGJpb2xvZ2ljYWwsIHBoeXNpY2FsLCBhbmQgY2hlbWlj YWwgcmVzZWFyY2ggdGhhdCBpcyBjZW50ZXJlZCBvbiBtYXJpbmUgbWluZXJhbCBleHBsb3JhdGlv biBhbmQgYmVudGhpYyBoYWJpdGF0IGFzc2Vzc21lbnRzIGhhcyB0YWtlbiBwbGFjZS4gRGF0YSBh bmQgY29uY2x1c2lvbnMgZnJvbSBzdWNoIHN0dWRpZXMgYXJlIGhlYXZpbHkgcmVsaWVkIHVwb24g YnkgdGhlIEJ1cmVhdSBvZiBPY2VhbiBFbmVyZ3kgTWFuYWdlbWVudCAoQk9FTSkgTWFyaW5lIE1p bmVyYWxzIFByb2dyYW0gKE1NUCkgd2hlbiBtYWtpbmcgZGVjaXNpb25zIGZvciBob3cgdG8gYmVz dCBtYW5hZ2Ugbm9uLWVuZXJneSBtaW5lcmFsIHJlc291cmNlcyAocHJpbWFyaWx5IHNhbmQgYW5k IGdyYXZlbCkgb24gdGhlIE9DUy4gSW5mb3JtZWQgZGVjaXNpb24tbWFraW5nIGJ5IEJPRU0gZW5z dXJlcyB0aGF0IHRoZSByZW1vdmFsIG9mIGFueSBtaW5lcmFsIHJlc291cmNlIGlzIGNvbmR1Y3Rl ZCBpbiBhIHNhZmUgYW5kIGVudmlyb25tZW50YWxseSBzb3VuZCBtYW5uZXIsIGFuZCB0aGF0IGFu eSBwb3RlbnRpYWxseSBhZHZlcnNlIGltcGFjdHMgb24gdGhlIG1hcmluZSwgY29hc3RhbCwgb3Ig aHVtYW4gZW52aXJvbm1lbnRzIGFyZSBhdm9pZGVkIG9yIG1pbmltaXplZC4gT0NTIHN0dWR5IGFy ZWEgcG9seWdvbnMgd2VyZSBlaXRoZXIgcHJvdmlkZWQgYWxvbmcgd2l0aCB0aGUgcmVwb3J0IGlu IHNwYXRpYWwgZm9ybWF0LCBzdWNoIGFzIGFuIEFyY0dJUyBzaGFwZWZpbGUsIG9yIHdlcmUgbWFu dWFsbHkgZGlnaXRpemVkIGJ5IHJlZmVyZW5jaW5nIHdyaXR0ZW4gZGVzY3JpcHRpb25zIGFuZCBm aWd1cmVzIGZyb20gdGhlIHJlcG9ydC48L2Vhb3Zlcj4NCiAgICAgIDxlYWRldGNpdD5CT0VNPC9l YWRldGNpdD4NCiAgICA8L292ZXJ2aWV3Pg0KICA8L2VhaW5mbz4NCiAgPG1ldGFpbmZvPg0KICAg IDxtZXRkPjIwMTYwNzI5PC9tZXRkPg0KICAgIDxtZXRmcmQ+MjAxNzA4MzA8L21ldGZyZD4NCiAg ICA8bWV0Yz4NCiAgICAgIDxjbnRpbmZvPg0KICAgICAgICA8Y250b3JncD4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8 Y250b3JnPlUuUy4gRGVwYXJ0bWVudCBvZiBJbnRlcmlvciwgQnVyZWF1IG9mIE9jZWFuIEVuZXJn eSBNYW5hZ2VtZW50LCBNYXJpbmUgTWluZXJhbHMgUHJvZ3JhbTwvY250b3JnPg0KICAgICAgICAg IDxjbnRwZXI+T2NlYW5vZ3JhcGhlcjwvY250cGVyPg0KICAgICAgICA8L2NudG9yZ3A+DQogICAg ICAgIDxjbnRhZGRyPg0KICAgICAgICAgIDxhZGRydHlwZT5NYWlsaW5nIGFuZCBwaHlzaWNhbCBh ZGRyZXNzPC9hZGRydHlwZT4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8YWRkcmVzcz40NTYwMCBXb29kbGFuZCBSb2Fk LCBWQU0tTEQ8L2FkZHJlc3M+DQogICAgICAgICAgPGNpdHk+U3Rlcmxpbmc8L2NpdHk+DQogICAg ICAgICAgPHN0YXRlPlZBPC9zdGF0ZT4NCiAgICAgICAgICA8cG9zdGFsPjIwMTY2PC9wb3N0YWw+ DQogICAgICAgICAgPGNvdW50cnk+VVM8L2NvdW50cnk+DQogICAgICAgIDwvY250YWRkcj4NCiAg ICAgICAgPGNudHZvaWNlPig3MDMpIDc4Ny0xNzQ3PC9jbnR2b2ljZT4NCiAgICAgICAgPGNudGVt YWlsPm1hcmluZW1pbmVyYWxzQGJvZW0uZ292PC9jbnRlbWFpbD4NCiAgICAgICAgPGhvdXJzPk1v bmRheSB0aHJvdWdoIEZyaWRheSA4OjAwIEFNIHRvIDU6MDAgUE0gKEVhc3Rlcm4gVGltZSk8L2hv dXJzPg0KICAgICAgICA8Y250aW5zdD5odHRwOi8vd3d3LmJvZW0uZ292L01hcmluZS1NaW5lcmFs cy1Qcm9ncmFtPC9jbnRpbnN0Pg0KICAgICAgPC9jbnRpbmZvPg0KICAgIDwvbWV0Yz4NCiAgICA8 bWV0c3Rkbj5GR0RDIENvbnRlbnQgU3RhbmRhcmQgZm9yIERpZ2l0YWwgR2Vvc3BhdGlhbCBNZXRh ZGF0YTwvbWV0c3Rkbj4NCiAgICA8bWV0c3Rkdj5GR0RDLVNURC0wMDEtMTk5ODwvbWV0c3Rkdj4N CiAgICA8bWV0dGM+bG9jYWwgdGltZTwvbWV0dGM+DQogIDwvbWV0YWluZm8+DQo8L21ldGFkYXRh Pg== Oceanographer U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Marine Minerals Program (703) 787-1747 45600 Woodland Road, VAM-LD Sterling VA 20166 US marineminerals@boem.gov Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Eastern Time) http://www.boem.gov/Marine-Minerals-Program 20210210 ArcGIS Metadata 1.0 https://mmis.doi.gov/arcgis/rest/services/MMIS/PlanningandAdministration/MapServer/4 Feature Class OffshoreStudyAreas 2021-02-10 U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Marine Minerals Program Sterling, VA U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Marine Minerals Program vector digital data The Shore Study Areas layer contains polygons delineating locations along the U.S. coastline that have experienced increased erosion and, as a result, prompted environmental studies to determine (1) the extent of erosion, (2) baseline documentation of shore sediment character, and (3) if the site could benefit from shoreline stabilization and beach nourishment in order to reduce coastal storm flooding and erosion, and provide economic, cultural, recreational, and environmental habitat benefits. If a shoreline area is designated as being in need of restoration and renourishment, and a composite match is made between the shore sand and sand in the Federal Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), then entities may enter into a Negotiated Non-Competitive Lease or Memoranda of Agreement with the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), in order to dredge sand, gravel, or shell resources from the OCS. Section 8 (k) of the OCS Lands Act (OCSLA) as amended by Public Law 103-426 (enacted in 1994) gives BOEM the authority to negotiate an agreement for the use of OCS sand, gravel, and shell resources for use in: (1) a project for shore protection, beach restoration, or coastal restoration undertaken by a Federal, State, or local government agency; or (2) for use in a construction project funded in whole or in part by or authorized by the Federal government. This dataset is a collection of previous and current shore study areas. Attribution consists of Study ID, year of study, and summarized sediment descriptions. The polygon extents are not guaranteed to be exact and may contain estimate boundaries delineated based on visual interpretation of drawings and descriptions found in study documents and post construction reports. The dataset will be updated on a regular basis to reflect new and previous study areas. Coupling the geospatial extent of these placement areas with details about project construction helps make the connection between OCS sediment sources (OCS Marine Minerals Lease Areas) and their placement sites and also provides critical context required to understand the scale, frequency, and quantity of OCS material supplied for coastal nourishment and restoration. This dataset also supports various efforts related to coastal and ocean planning and other activities pursuant to the Coastal Zone Management Act, Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, National Environmental Policy Act, and the Submerged Lands Act. This dataset will receive regular updates as new OCS leases are added or renewed and OCS sediment is allocated to planned placement sites along the U.S. coastline. Outer Continental Shelf GULF OF MEXICO ATLANTIC OCEAN GLOBAL OCEAN NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN SEA FLOOR NASA/GCMD Location Keywords US U.S. Department of Commerce, 1995, Countries, dependencies, areas of special sovereignty, and their principal administrative divisions, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 10-4): Washington, D.C., National Institute of Standards and Technology. Beach Sand Geological Restoration Survey Physical Research Beach Nourishment Study Biological Research Habitat Assessment Shoreline Sediment Characteristics Erosion Chemical Research Environment ISO 19115 Topic Categories Beach GULF OF MEXICO Environment Sand Geological Restoration Survey Physical Research Beach Nourishment Study ATLANTIC OCEAN Biological Research Outer Continental Shelf Habitat Assessment Shoreline GLOBAL OCEAN Sediment Characteristics NORTH ATLANTIC OCEAN Erosion SEA FLOOR US Chemical Research This data is in the public domain and has no access restrictions. FIPS 199 Security Classification There are no restrictions; the data is releasable to the public. The Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) provides the data for use "as is". BOEM provides this information with the understanding that it is not guaranteed to be accurate, correct or complete and conclusions drawn from such information are the responsibility of the user. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy, correctness and timeliness of materials presented within the limits of the current state of the art, BOEM assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. BOEM makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty. Users are cautioned to consider carefully the provisional nature of these data and information before using them for decisions that concern personal or public safety or the conduct of business that involves substantial monetary or operational consequences. Conclusions drawn from or actions undertaken on the basis of, such data and information are the sole responsibility of the user. The maps shown here are for illustration and planning purposes only and are not suitable for site-specific decision making. The data are not suitable for navigational purposes. Information found here should not be used for making financial or any other commitments. This data was developed by the U.S. Government; no other proprietary rights may be attached to them nor may they be sold to the U.S. Government as part of any procurement of products or services. Public domain data from the U.S. Government are freely redistributable with proper metadata and source attribution. Please recognize the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) as the source of this information. Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270 -97.753529 -66.82347 23.803551 45.332495 publication date 2021-02-10 The most current version of this dataset can be downloaded via the Marine Minerals Information System (MMIS) viewer at https://mmis.doi.gov/boemmmis/. 1 -97.753529 -66.823470 45.332495 23.803551 20220210 The MMIS data model utilizes a hierarchical structure where an ESRI enterprise geodatabase represents the top tier, and feature datasets and raster catalogs are the secondary tiers which contain groupings of similar data layers. These individual data layers were identified by MMP as important, and they make up the bottom tier. Most individual vector layers and tables are collections of data from multiple sources and across multiple dates. Extensive research went into the construction of (1) the hierarchical groupings of data (primarily by subject matter and file format) and (2) technical aspects of the data model. Data within the geodatabase was consolidated to reduce redundancy, resulting in several stand-alone tables. Relationship classes utilizing global IDs were built between vector layers and stand-alone tables in order to link disparate data. The entire MMIS data model was originally constructed using ESRI ArcGIS Diagrammer, a tool that creates and edits a geodatabase schema. The resulting geodatabase structure, data, and relationship classes were reviewed thoroughly by multiple individuals using ESRI Geodatabase Diagrammer Add-In, ESRI ArcGIS, and Microsoft Visio. ESRI Geodatabase Diagrammer Add-In creates a detailed break-down of the geodatabase and a Visio data model poster. The spatial data and attribute tables loaded into the MMIS data model are believed to be complete, in regards to maintaining each data layer/table after retrieving it from its source. Please refer to the scientific reports, as well as BOEM MMP Leases, negotiated agreements, Memoranda of Agreements, and project completion reports, for discussions of the results on the corresponding source data. Most individual vector layers and tables in the MMIS data model are collections of data from multiple sources and across multiple dates. Most likely, these MMIS layers/tables will continue to have more data loaded in the future, therefore expanding upon the list of sources and dates. Additionally, the Pacific Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) and Alaska OCS regions may eventually be added to the data model, aside from the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico OCS regions. Please refer to the scientific reports, as well as Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Marine Minerals Program (MMP) Leases, negotiated agreements, cooperative agreements, Memoranda of Agreements, and project completion reports, for accuracy statements on the corresponding source data. These documents are referenced in the attribute tables, where appropriate. In regards to attribute assignment in the Marine Minerals Information Systems (MMIS) data model, every effort was made to load source data into MMIS without error or modification. Some attributes contain domain restrictions in an effort to standardize the field entries and to decrease potential inconsistent entries (e.g., spelling, grammar, typographical errors, and subject matter) in the attribute. unknown unknown The spatial and tabular data presented in this dataset were identified by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Marine Minerals Program (MMP) for the MMIS project as being critical for MMP's decision making and management responsibilities of Federal Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) mineral exploration and Federal non-energy sand/gravel lease activities. The spatial extents of each study area along the U.S. shoreline were either retrieved directly from BOEM in the form of ESRI's ArcGIS shapefiles or the polygons were manually heads-up digitized in ArcMap by referencing written descriptions and figures from the report. A beach study area layer was made for each study and loaded into a project-specific geodatabase in its native projection. Next, a master layer was created in the MMIS geodatabase data model to house all beach study area polygons in a single feature class (reprojected into the NAD83 geodetic reference system). Attributes added to the feature class include the year the report was published and summary values for grain size, Munsell color, and percent sand. This data is summarized for the entire study, regardless of how many sub-locations a study might have, UNLESS the study reported the values specifically for each sub-area. Next, the disparate beach study area feature classes and their attribute data were loaded into the MMIS Beach Study Areas feature class. For increased accessibility, each study area polygon was linked to the corresponding PDF report document(s). For specific process information regarding acquisition, please reference the individual report documents. 2021-02-10 Lineage varies by data source. Some data was contributed, some was mapped/reformatted from scientific and technical reports for MMIS. BOEM Archives BOEM Archives 2021-02-10 U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Marine Minerals Program Multiple investigators and projects document publication date 2002-01-01 2021-02-10 206 OffshoreStudyAreas Extent on the shore of a BOEM funded study, environmental assessment, or other similar report BOEM Feature Class 206 GlobalID Globally Unique Identifier Esri Globally Unique Identifier GlobalID GlobalID 38 0 0 SHAPE.STArea() Area of feature in internal units squared Esri Area of feature in internal units squared SHAPE.STArea() Double 0 0 0 SHAPE Feature geometry Esri Feature geometry SHAPE Geometry 4 0 0 StudyID Study ID of the study in which the feature was identified. Study ID following the convention noted in the Data Management Plan BOEM Study ID of the study in which the feature was identified. Study ID following the convention noted in the Data Management Plan Study ID String 250 0 0 State Location relative to closest state; state funded for OCS study, two letter postal code BOEM Location relative to closest state; state funded for OCS study, two letter postal code State String 2 0 0 OBJECTID Internal feature number Esri Internal feature number OBJECTID OID 4 10 0 Override Overrides Cartographic Representation Esri Overrides Cartographic Representation Override Blob 0 0 0 RuleID Assigns Cartographic Representation Esri -1 Free Representation BOEM 1 OCSStudyAreas BOEM RuleID Integer 4 10 0 Year Year of sample collection BOEM Year of sample collection Year SmallInteger 2 5 0 Study_GlobalLinkID Unique identifier that links the feature to the report associated with the area BOEM Unique identifier that links the feature to the report associated with the area Global Link ID GUID 38 0 0 StudyLink Study Link BOEM Study Link Study Link String 200 0 0 SHAPE.STLength() Length of feature in internal units Esri Length of feature in internal units SHAPE.STLength() Double 0 0 0 Shore Study Areas polygons delineate locations where environmental studies have taken place along the U.S. coastline to determine (1) the extent of shoreline erosion, (2) baseline documentation of shore sediment character, and (3) if the site could benefit from shoreline stabilization and beach nourishment in order to reduce coastal storm flooding and erosion, and provide recreational and environmental habitat benefits. Data and conclusions from such studies are heavily relied upon by the Marine Minerals Program within the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) when making decisions for how to best manage non-energy mineral resources (primarily sand and gravel) on the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS). Strong decision making by BOEM ensures that the removal and re-deposition of any mineral resource is conducted in a safe and environmentally sound manner, and that any potentially adverse impacts on the marine, coastal, or human environments are avoided or minimized. Shore study area polygons were either provided along with the report in spatial format, such as an ArcGIS shapefile, or were manually digitized by referencing written descriptions and figures from the report. BOEM dataset EPSG 6.12(3.0.1) Simple FALSE 206 TRUE FALSE